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How to Keep Your Emergency Fund Accessible & Secure | Expert Finance Tips

Learn why you need 3-5 months of expenses in your emergency fund. Gaurang Sanghvi explains how to balance bank savings with cash at home and ensures your family can access funds during medical crises or accidents.

By Gaurang Sanghvi
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How to Keep Your Emergency Fund Accessible & Secure 

We often hear about the importance of building an emergency fund, typically recommended as three to five months of your monthly expenses. However, a crucial aspect often overlooked is accessibility. Having money saved is useless if you or your loved ones cannot access it when a crisis actually strikes.

The Golden Rule: Bank vs. Cash at Home Financial expert Gaurang Sanghvi suggests a balanced approach to liquidity. While the bulk of your emergency fund (3-5 months' worth) should reside in a savings account or an easily liquidatable Fixed Deposit, you should not rely entirely on the bank.

It is advisable to keep exactly one month of expenses in cash at home. This covers immediate needs without exposing you to the risks of keeping large sums of money in the house. If you need more than that, utilize ATM withdrawals or home-banking services.

The "Family Access" Protocol The most critical takeaway is ensuring your support system can access these funds. If you face a medical emergency, can your spouse, children, or caregiver pay the hospital deposit?

  • Signed Checks: Keep one or two pre-signed checks available for your spouse.

  • Debit Card Access: Ensure a trusted family member knows where your debit card is and how to use it.

  • Documentation: Document your financial details and have a frank conversation with your children.

As illustrated by the anecdote of a nephew’s accident, having immediate access to a debit card or cash can make a stressful medical situation much more manageable. Don't just save money; communicate about it.

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