HPV Cervical Cancer In Women.
Cervical cancer is a significant health concern for women, ranking as the most common genital cancer, accounting for nearly 86% of cases. Unlike ovarian or uterine cancers, which often have genetic links, cervical cancer is primarily associated with the Human Papillomavirus (HPV).
Understanding the Cause The virus has a strong affinity for the cervix. While the body's immunity clears many infections, persistent strains can cause cellular changes over time, potentially leading to cancer later in life, often around age 55 or 60. Key risk factors include early sexual activity and multiple partners, which increase exposure to the virus.
Symptoms and Screening Early detection is critical. Common symptoms include post-coital bleeding (bleeding after intercourse) or intermenstrual bleeding. However, symptoms often appear late. This is why screening methods like Pap smears and Liquid-Based Cytology are vital. These tests are simple, accessible, and effective at detecting abnormal cells before they develop into cancer.
Prevention: The HPV Vaccine The most effective prevention is the HPV vaccine. It is recommended for girls and women between the ages of 9 and 45. The vaccine is administered in three doses (at 0, 2, and 6 months). Ideally given before sexual debut, it remains beneficial even for sexually active women. For those over 45, regular screening remains the best defense.
By prioritizing vaccination and regular check-ups, women can significantly reduce their risk and ensure early treatment if needed.
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